Alberta Ranch For Sale on MLS®

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  • 263023 Range Road 261: Rural Rocky View County Agriculture for sale : MLS®# A2221597

    263023 Range Road 261 Rural Rocky View County Rural Rocky View County T0M 1G0
    Main Photo: 263023 Range Road 261: Rural Rocky View County Agriculture for sale : MLS®# A2221597
    $765,000
    Agri-Business
    Status:
    Active
    MLS® Num:
    A2221597
    Bedrooms:
    4
    Bathrooms:
    2
    Great opportunity to buy an acreage at an affordable price. The 4 bedrooms home boast 1653 square feet with a modern kitchen and a view for as long as the eye can see! The sunroom brings in great light and your own personal Oasis. The property offers 5 outbuildings with a converted garage (20'x34') that has partially been turned into a great living space. It also comes with a large Quonset (32'x46') that can be used for animals, shop or storage. There is a wonderful greenhouse for all your gardening needs along with a chicken coop. This a Manufactured home on a wood foundation. Book your showing now, don't miss out. More details
    Listed by eXp Realty
  • 291152 Range Road 20: Rural Rocky View County Agriculture for sale : MLS®# A2221852

    291152 Range Road 20 Rural Rocky View County Rural Rocky View County T0M 0S0
    Main Photo: 291152 Range Road 20: Rural Rocky View County Agriculture for sale : MLS®# A2221852
    $975,000
    Agri-Business
    Status:
    Active
    MLS® Num:
    A2221852
    Bedrooms:
    3
    Bathrooms:
    2
    Floor Area:
    1,111 sq. ft.
    Situated just 10 minutes northeast of Crossfield and only 30 minutes to Calgary, this 15-acre parcel offers the space and freedom of rural living while keeping the town and city within easy reach. The land is a mix of functionality and beauty, with approximately 10 acres of level, cleared ground ready for fencing—ideal for horses, a hobby farm, or your acreage lifestyle vision. A shallow valley with a seasonal pond meanders through the southwest corner of the property, adding charm and a natural feature to this already attractive setting The property boasts three versatile outbuildings. The largest is a 40’ x 48’ heated mechanic’s shop with an additional 20’ x 40’ extension, formerly used for truck and farm equipment repair. Inside, you'll find a designated office space, parts room, boiler room, and generator room—plus electrical setups for welders and compressors, a concrete floor, and overhead doors for easy access. East of the main shop is a 24’ x 40’ cold storage pole shed with power and a concrete floor—ideal for basic storage needs. Finally, a 34’ x 46’ storage building features shelving, a mezzanine, concrete floor, interior water hydrant, and a nearby gas riser, providing the option to insulate and heat if desired. Additional outdoor improvements include a greenhouse, large garden, shed, firepit area, built-in swing set, and a basketball pad with hoop. Strategically placed light poles ensure visibility and function year-round, even during long winter evenings. The 1,110 sq.ft. home, originally built in 1965, is modest in size but has been lovingly cared for and thoughtfully updated. Entering from the west side, you'll find a spacious landing with cupboards, a deep utility sink, and plenty of space for boots and coats. The updated kitchen features beautiful solid maple cabinetry and quartz countertops, with a cozy dining area at its center. A sliding door opens to the covered south-facing deck, perfect for morning coffee or evening sunsets. The living room provides a comfortable space and overlooks the yard, garden, and open pasture to the east. Three main-floor bedrooms (one currently used as an office) and a full four-piece bath offer practicality, while the basement opens into a sprawling 38’ x 22’ family room—engineered with a steel beam to eliminate support poles for uninterrupted space. The lower level also includes a large bedroom, 3-piece bath, laundry/mechanical room, and dedicated storage space with built-in shelving and water equipment. This property is a rare find for anyone seeking usable land, quality outbuildings, and a move-in ready home, all in a location that balances rural quiet with proximity to major routes and the airport. Whether you’re looking for space to run a small operation or simply a peaceful place to call home, this acreage has everything you need—and room to grow. More details
    Listed by CIR Realty
  • 4500 (parcel 4) 64 Avenue N: Taber Agriculture for sale : MLS®# A2215436

    4500 (parcel 4) 64 Avenue N Taber Taber T1G 0A4
    Main Photo: 4500 (parcel 4) 64 Avenue N: Taber Agriculture for sale : MLS®# A2215436
    $2,878,000
    Agri-Business
    Status:
    Active
    MLS® Num:
    A2215436
    100 acre parcel. Has 63 irrigable acres, zoned UR, and is annexed to the town of Taber for future residential development. Can be purchased separately, or in conjunction with A2213986, A2214863, A2214874, A2214882 and A2214886. More details
    Listed by Onyx Realty Ltd.
  • 4500 (Parcel 5) 65 Avenue N: Taber Agriculture for sale : MLS®# A2215445

    4500 (Parcel 5) 65 Avenue N Taber Taber T1G 0A4
    Main Photo: 4500 (Parcel 5) 65 Avenue N: Taber Agriculture for sale : MLS®# A2215445
    $4,053,500
    Agri-Business
    Status:
    Active
    MLS® Num:
    A2215445
    135.5 acres with 111 irrigable acres of prime farm land. This land is annexed to the town of Taber, and zoned UR for future Residential development. Can be purchased separately, or in conjunction with A2213986, A2214863, A2214874, A2214882 and A2214886. More details
    Listed by Onyx Realty Ltd.
  • 4500 (Parcel 1) 64 Avenue N: Taber Agriculture for sale : MLS®# A2215432

    4500 (Parcel 1) 64 Avenue N Taber Taber T1G 0A4
    Main Photo: 4500 (Parcel 1) 64 Avenue N: Taber Agriculture for sale : MLS®# A2215432
    $4,840,000
    Agri-Business
    Status:
    Active
    MLS® Num:
    A2215432
    160 acres of prime farm land located in the town of Taber. This land contains 140 irrigable acres, and is currently being leased and cultivated. It is zoned UR and annexed to the town of Taber for future residential development. Can be purchased separately, or in conjunction with A2213986, A2214863, A2214874, A2214882 and A2214886. More details
    Listed by Onyx Realty Ltd.
  • 36124 Range Road 272: Rural Red Deer County Agriculture for sale : MLS®# A2220077

    36124 Range Road 272 Rural Red Deer County Rural Red Deer County T4G 0E3
    Main Photo: 36124 Range Road 272: Rural Red Deer County Agriculture for sale : MLS®# A2220077
    $1,300,000
    Agri-Business
    Status:
    Active
    MLS® Num:
    A2220077
    Bedrooms:
    4
    Bathrooms:
    3
    Floor Area:
    2,439 sq. ft.
    This rare rural offering blends productive farmland with a warm, functional home and thoughtful yardsite design. Whether you're growing your operation or planting family roots, this property balances work and lifestyle beautifully. Set on 155.1 acres, the land includes 106 acres currently in cultivation, 45 acres in pasture, and a developed 3.5-acre yardsite. The seller notes an opportunity to reclaim up to 26 additional arable acres by adjusting fencing—potentially increasing cultivated acres to 132, with 19.8 acres in pasture and 8.2 acres of fenced sheep paddocks north of the home. There's a $3,000/year gas lease and no farmland tenancy agreements in place—ready for your immediate use. The 2,400 sq ft slab-on-grade home is radiant-heated throughout with 4 zones and triple-pane windows. The layout is ideal for families: Four bedrooms (including a spacious primary suite on the driveway side for privacy and awareness), two living areas on the main floor, a bonus room upstairs, and a central kitchen designed for real life. The kitchen island seats six, with a stove perfect for cooking while helping with homework. Most cabinets are drawers. A sunny south window seat overlooks the yard. The large pantry includes a full upright freezer, storage for recycling, and has served as an emergency home office. The mudroom is built for Alberta—lots of storage, steps from the garden with yard water line, firepit area, and RV dump. The living room is tucked away for quiet but still open to the kitchen. Glass doors on the main floor playroom allow for open or closed use—it’s hosted guests and could serve as a fifth bedroom. Laundry is just steps from the primary bedroom. There is extra insulation in the walls and ceiling for sound control, and the radiant heat warms wet mitts and snow gear overnight. The 50x30 insulated and radiant-heated shop fits 4 vehicles or equipment easily. It has hosted trailers, tractors, and more during extreme weather. Cement floors have seen hockey, pickleball, and four square. Attached, insulated storage/office space adds flexibility, and the separate storage/office building could be moved if needed. Outside: a “forest” for adventures, flat rink area beside the porch (in shade for long skate seasons), and wide views to the horizon from nearly every room. This is a property designed to be lived in, worked on, and enjoyed—from front porch coffees to winter sunsets in the kitchen. A truly special find just minutes from Red Deer. More details
    Listed by CIR Realty
  • 40304 Range Road 3-2: Rural Lacombe County Agriculture for sale : MLS®# A2222037

    40304 Range Road 3-2 Rural Lacombe County Rural Lacombe County T0M 0X0
    Main Photo: 40304 Range Road 3-2: Rural Lacombe County Agriculture for sale : MLS®# A2222037
    $1,097,500
    Agri-Business
    Status:
    Active
    MLS® Num:
    A2222037
    Bedrooms:
    2
    Bathrooms:
    2
    Twenty four acres of 'Parkland' beauty and western character in a pleasing mix of open meadows and naturally wooded areas, developed into a unique west country equestrian facility and wonderful home. Easily accessible from Highways 12 and 766, this boarding, training and breeding facility has many small pastures and turn-out areas, all with, or access to natural shelter and shade. Two small natural ponds enhance the natural beauty of this gently undulating and almost hidden retreat. The impressive, custom-built, 2210 square foot log home faces south and west toward turn-out yards, and 2 barns, 24'x40' and 20'x26' with box, foaling, and tie stalls, tack rooms and loft. The varnished to perfection log home has large areas of covered 'wrap-around' decks and balcony. The entries and porch lead to the open ranch style kitchen-dining areas. A large wood stove accents the entry to the large living room with cathedral ceiling, and the large master bedroom. An open stair-well leads to the upper balcony area with bedroom & bath area. One large bedroom could easily be two, and an undeveloped area could be another bedroom. Other buildings include a pump-house, 32'x48' heated quonset shop, a 16'x32' garage and coffee room, and a sauna house. In addition there are 4 large shelters and 2 smaller ones in various pastures. An RV parking area has room for four RVs with power, water and septic system for hook-ups. A large outdoor training arena also has access to riding trails. More details
    Listed by Royal Lepage Tamarack Trail Realty and Royal Lepage Network Realty Corp.
  • 3175 Township Road 355: Rural Red Deer County Agriculture for sale : MLS®# A2220515

    3175 Township Road 355 Rural Red Deer County Rural Red Deer County T4G 0N2
    Main Photo: 3175 Township Road 355: Rural Red Deer County Agriculture for sale : MLS®# A2220515
    $1,049,000
    Agri-Business
    Status:
    Active
    MLS® Num:
    A2220515
    Gently rolling, black soil zone farmland, fully cultivated and fenced with approximately 40 acres ready for seeding and all of the balance seeded to grass. 1 mile from Glennifer Lake Reservoir, and 3 miles from Spruceview. More details
    Listed by Royal Lepage Tamarack Trail Realty
  • 130080 Hwy 43: Demmitt Agriculture for sale : MLS®# A2220669

    130080 Hwy 43 Demmitt Demmitt T0H 1C0
    Main Photo: 130080 Hwy 43: Demmitt Agriculture for sale : MLS®# A2220669
    $439,000
    Agri-Business
    Status:
    Active
    MLS® Num:
    A2220669
    Bedrooms:
    2
    Bathrooms:
    1
    Welcome to your dream country escape! Nestled in the peaceful and picturesque Demmitt area, this expansive 159-acre property offers the perfect blend of rural charm and practical features for hobby farmers, outdoor enthusiasts, and anyone seeking privacy with potential. The property includes a separately titled 10-acre parcel featuring a cozy 1,375 sq. ft. bungalow, all on one level, with 2 bedrooms and 1 bathroom. This older country home offers a solid base for renovation or could serve as a charming guest residence or rental unit. Key features include: 30' x 48' insulated shop, ideal for storage, mechanical work, or a home-based business Numerous outbuildings for livestock, storage, or hobby use Approx. 20 acres of productive hay land Annual surface lease revenue of $3,650 Proximity to crown land, offering exceptional hunting opportunities and outdoor recreation Quiet and private rural location, yet conveniently located just 15 minutes to Hythe, AB, 56 minutes to Grande Prairie, and 36 minutes to Dawson Creek, BC Whether you're looking to start a small farm, enjoy hunting and recreation on your own land, or simply settle into a peaceful country lifestyle with additional income potential, this property is a rare find with incredible value. Don't miss this opportunity to own a versatile country acreage with so much to offer. Contact us today to schedule your private viewing! More details
    Listed by RE/MAX Grande Prairie
  • 475047 RGE ROAD 264: Rural Wetaskiwin No. 10, County of Agriculture for sale : MLS®# A2220649

    475047 RGE ROAD 264 Rural Wetaskiwin No. 10, County of Rural Wetaskiwin No. 10, County of T0C 1Z0
    Main Photo: 475047 RGE ROAD 264: Rural Wetaskiwin No. 10, County of Agriculture for sale : MLS®# A2220649
    $599,000
    Agri-Business
    Status:
    Active
    MLS® Num:
    A2220649
    Bedrooms:
    4
    Bathrooms:
    3
    Floor Area:
    2,641 sq. ft.
    9.07 acres with a 2641sq/ft House, Barn, Garage, and More! Inside the home the Main Floor hosts the Kitchen, Dining Room, Den, Living Room, and a Large Family Room with lots of windows allowing in natural light. The Family room has a brand new wood fireplace accompanied by another wood fireplace in the Living room to keep the Main floor cozy. The Upper Level has Two Bathrooms and Three Bedrooms including the Primary with its own office space. The Basement has the Fourth Bedroom of the home, another Kitchenette Space, Rec Room, Laundry, 4 piece Bathroom, and has its own separate entrance. A New High Efficiency Boiler, and New Hot Water Tank were both installed in 2025. The Barn has two stalls, tack room, shelter off the side, and a loft above. The garage has space to park with a work shop area with power, cement floor, and wood fireplace for heat. Throughout the property is a greenhouse, garden boxes, pond, out buildings, and fencing with lots of mature trees to keep everything private and secluded! More details
    Listed by RE/MAX Real Estate (Edmonton)
  • NW & SW 2-45-26-3: Rural Agriculture for sale : MLS®# A2215578

    NW & SW 2-45-26-3 Rural Rural S0M 0B3
    Main Photo: NW & SW 2-45-26-3: Rural Agriculture for sale : MLS®# A2215578
    $700,000
    Agri-Business
    Status:
    Active
    MLS® Num:
    A2215578
    $700,000 is the starting price / minimum opening offer for this half section of land to be sold by Progressive Tender® with all initial offers opened Noon, Tuesday July 8, 2025. This prime farmland comprising of 307 titled acres is located just two miles west of Neilburg in the Rural Municipality of Manitou Lake. SAMA profile for the NW 02-45-26-W3 indicates a total of 146 cultivated acres, with a Soil Final Rating on 136 acres ranging from 70 to 75, primarily Blaine Lake clay loam. 2024 SAMA assessment is $282,200 and property taxes in 2024 were $1,812. SAMA profile for the SW 02-45-26-W3 indicates a total of 145 cultivated acres with a Soil Final Rating of 76 on 127 acres, also Blaine Lake clay loam. The 2024 SAMA assessment is $281,800 and property taxes in 2024 were $1,810. Proposed possession date is October 15, 2025 as the current tenant lease expires December 31, 2025. Vendor advises there is no Right of First Refusal. Actual cropable acres may vary with weather conditions and agronomic practice. Adjacent ten-acre parcel with house and shop also available. Contact Listing Office for a detailed information package and mandatory offer requirements. More details
    Listed by RE/MAX OF LLOYDMINSTER
  • 61411 Highway 763: Rural Barrhead No. 11, County of Agriculture for sale : MLS®# A2218267

    61411 Highway 763 Rural Barrhead No. 11, County of Rural Barrhead No. 11, County of T0G 0L0
    Main Photo: 61411 Highway 763: Rural Barrhead No. 11, County of Agriculture for sale : MLS®# A2218267
    $695,000
    Agri-Business
    Status:
    Active
    MLS® Num:
    A2218267
    Floor Area:
    1,350 sq. ft.
    A large parcel of land to enjoy as a hobby and recreational opportunity. The original land, by this owner, was set up for farming opportunities. This 1350 sq' (above grade) bungalow is on a full basement with 4-bedrooms. It was a custom stick-built home by a local builder and was recently renovated upstairs. An open floor plan is perfect for enjoying the bright windows and the new kitchen. Handy storage surrounds the large island. There is also room for a large table. The front living room includes a gas fireplace and tall ceilings. Downstairs is a large family room, bedroom, or craft room, and great storage. Shingles were replaced in 2020, flooring in 2024, and windows and siding in 2023. The shop is 30' x 40' heated with in-floor heat or an optional wood stove. It has great concrete, plus a den or office. A cold lean-to on the side for additional large storage. An outdoor kitchen is adjacent to the greenhouse. A great gardening spot is out back. Waterlines are still available to the back (formerly for watering bowls). Utility revenue is included. The area is abundant with natural wildlife and privacy. Leave plenty of time to visit this one. More details
    Listed by ROYAL LEPAGE MODERN REALTY
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Data was last updated May 17, 2025 at 06:05 AM (UTC)
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Alberta Ranch For Sale

Alberta is one of the thirteen provinces and territories of Canada. It is a part of Western Canada and is one of the three prairie provinces. Alberta borders British Columbia to the west, Saskatchewan to the east, the Northwest Territories to the north, and the U.S. state of Montana to the south. It is one of the only two landlocked provinces in Canada, with Saskatchewan being the other.

The eastern part of the province is occupied by the Great Plains, while the western part borders the Rocky Mountains. The province has a predominantly continental climate but experiences quick temperature changes due to air aridity. Seasonal temperature swings are less pronounced in western Alberta due to occasional Chinook winds.[9]

Alberta is the fourth largest province by area at 661,848 square kilometres (255,541 square miles),[10] and the fourth most populous, being home to 4,262,635 people.[2] Alberta’s capital is Edmonton, while Calgary is its largest city.[11] The two are Alberta’s largest census metropolitan areas.[12] More than half of Albertans live in either Edmonton or Calgary, which contributes to continuing the rivalry between the two cities. English is the official language of the province. In 2016, 76.0% of Albertans were anglophone, 1.8% were francophone and 22.2% were allophone.[13]

Alberta’s economy is based on hydrocarbons, petrochemical industries, livestock and agriculture.[14] The oil and gas industry has been a pillar of Alberta’s economy since 1947, when substantial oil deposits were discovered at Leduc No. 1 well.[15] It has also become a part of the province’s identity. Since Alberta is the province most rich in hydrocarbons, it provides 70% of the oil and natural gas produced on Canadian soil. In 2018, Alberta’s output was CA$338.2 billion, 15.27% of Canada’s GDP.[16][17]

Alberta is renowned for its natural beauty, richness in fossils and for housing important nature reserves. Alberta is home to six UNESCO designated World Heritage Sites: the Canadian Rocky Mountain Parks, Dinosaur Provincial Park, Head-Smashed-In Buffalo Jump, Waterton-Glacier International Peace Park, Wood Buffalo National Park and Writing-on-Stone Provincial Park.[20] Other popular sites include Banff National Park, Elk Island National Park, Jasper National Park, Waterton Lakes National Park, and Drumheller.

Main article: Geography of Alberta

Alberta, with an area of 661,848 square kilometres (255,541 square miles), is the fourth-largest province after Quebec, Ontario, and British Columbia.[26]

Alberta’s southern border is the 49th parallel north, which separates it from the U.S. state of Montana. The 60th parallel north divides Alberta from the Northwest Territories. The 110th meridian west separates it from the province of Saskatchewan; while on the west its boundary with British Columbia follows the 120th meridian west south from the Northwest Territories at 60°N until it reaches the Continental Divide at the Rocky Mountains, and from that point follows the line of peaks marking the Continental Divide in a generally southeasterly direction until it reaches the Montana border at 49°N.[27]

The province extends 1,223 kilometres (760 miles) north to south and 660 kilometres (410 miles) east to west at its maximum width. Its highest point is 3,747 metres (12,293 feet) at the summit of Mount Columbia in the Rocky Mountains along the southwest border while its lowest point is 152 metres (499 feet) on the Slave River in Wood Buffalo National Park in the northeast.[28]

With the exception of the semi-arid climate of the steppe in the south-eastern section, the province has adequate water resources. There are numerous rivers and lakes in Alberta used for swimming, fishing and a range of water sports. There are three large lakes, Lake Claire (1,436 km2 [554 sq mi]) in Wood Buffalo National Park, Lesser Slave Lake (1,168 km2 [451 sq mi]), and Lake Athabasca (7,898 km2 [3,049 sq mi]), which lies in both Alberta and Saskatchewan. The longest river in the province is the Athabasca River, which travels 1,538 km (956 mi) from the Columbia Icefield in the Rocky Mountains to Lake Athabasca.[29]

The largest river is the Peace River with an average flow of 2,100 m3/s (74,000 cu ft/s).[30] The Peace River originates in the Rocky Mountains of northern British Columbia and flows through northern Alberta and into the Slave River, a tributary of the Mackenzie River.

Alberta’s capital city, Edmonton, is located at about the geographic centre of the province. It is the most northerly major city in Canada and serves as a gateway and hub for resource development in northern Canada. With its proximity to Canada’s largest oil fields, the region has most of western Canada’s oil refinery capacity. Calgary is about 280 km (170 mi) south of Edmonton and 240 km (150 mi) north of Montana, surrounded by extensive ranching country. Almost 75% of the province’s population lives in the Calgary–Edmonton Corridor. The land grant policy to the railways served as a means to populate the province in its early years.[31]

Most of the northern half of the province is boreal forest, while the Rocky Mountains along the southwestern boundary are largely temperate coniferous forests of the Alberta Mountain forests and Alberta–British Columbia foothills forests. The southern quarter of the province is prairie, ranging from shortgrass prairie in the southeastern corner to mixed grass prairie in an arc to the west and north of it.

The central aspen parkland region extending in a broad arc between the prairies and the forests, from Calgary, north to Edmonton, and then east to Lloydminster, contains the most fertile soil in the province and most of the population. Much of the unforested part of Alberta is given over either to grain or to dairy farming, with mixed farming more common in the north and centre, while ranching and irrigated agriculture predominate in the south.[32]

The Alberta badlands are located in southeastern Alberta, where the Red Deer River crosses the flat prairie and farmland, and features deep canyons and striking landforms. Dinosaur Provincial Park, near Brooks, showcases the badlands terrain, desert flora, and remnants from Alberta’s past when dinosaurs roamed the then lush landscape.

Climate

Alberta extends for over 1,200 km (750 mi) from north to south; its climate, therefore, varies considerably. Average high temperatures in January range from 0 °C (32 °F) in the southwest to ?24 °C (?11 °F) in the far north. The presence of the Rocky Mountains also influences the climate to the southwest, which disrupts the flow of the prevailing westerly winds and causes them to drop most of their moisture on the western slopes of the mountain ranges before reaching the province, casting a rain shadow over much of Alberta.

The northerly location and isolation from the weather systems of the Pacific Ocean cause Alberta to have a dry climate with little moderation from the ocean. Annual precipitation ranges from 300 mm (12 in) in the southeast to 450 mm (18 in) in the north, except in the foothills of the Rocky Mountains where total precipitation including snowfall can reach 600 mm (24 in) annually.[28][33]

Northern Alberta is mostly covered by boreal forest and has a subarctic climate. The agricultural area of southern Alberta has a semi-arid steppe climate because the annual precipitation is less than the water that evaporates or is used by plants.

The southeastern corner of Alberta, part of the Palliser Triangle, experiences greater summer heat and lower rainfall than the rest of the province, and as a result, suffers frequent crop yield problems and occasional severe droughts.

Western Alberta is protected by the mountains and enjoys the mild temperatures brought by winter Chinook winds. Central and parts of northwestern Alberta in the Peace River region are largely aspen parkland, a biome transitional between prairie to the south and boreal forest to the north.

Alberta has a humid continental climate with warm summers and cold winters. The province is open to cold Arctic weather systems from the north, which often produce cold winter conditions. As the fronts between the air masses shift north and south across Alberta, the temperature can change rapidly. Arctic air masses in the winter produce extreme minimum temperatures varying from ?54 °C (?65 °F) in northern Alberta to ?46 °C (?51 °F) in southern Alberta, although temperatures at these extremes are rare.

In the summer, continental air masses have produced record maximum temperatures from 32 °C (90 °F) in the mountains to over 40 °C (104 °F) in southeastern Alberta.[34] Alberta is a sunny province. Annual bright sunshine totals range between 1,900 up to just under 2,600 hours per year. Northern Alberta gets about 18 hours of daylight in the summer.[34] The average daytime temperatures range from around 21 °C (70 °F) in the Rocky Mountain valleys and far north, up to around 28 °C (82 °F) in the dry prairie of the southeast.

The northern and western parts of the province experience higher rainfall and lower evaporation rates caused by cooler summer temperatures. The south and east-central portions are prone to drought-like conditions sometimes persisting for several years, although even these areas can receive heavy precipitation, sometimes resulting in flooding.

In the winter, the Alberta clipper, a type of intense, fast-moving winter storm that generally forms over or near the province and, pushed with great speed by the continental polar jetstream, descends over the rest of southern Canada and the northern tier of the United States.[35] In southwestern Alberta, the cold winters are frequently interrupted by warm, dry Chinook winds blowing from the mountains, which can propel temperatures upward from frigid conditions to well above the freezing point in a very short period.

During one Chinook recorded at Pincher Creek, temperatures soared from ?19 to 22 °C (?2 to 72 °F) in just one hour.[28] The region around Lethbridge has the most Chinooks, averaging 30 to 35 Chinook days per year. Calgary has a 56% chance of a white Christmas, while Edmonton has an 86% chance.[36]

After Saskatchewan, Alberta experiences the most tornadoes in Canada with an average of 15 verified per year.[37] Thunderstorms, some of them severe, are frequent in the summer, especially in central and southern Alberta. The region surrounding the Calgary–Edmonton Corridor is notable for having the highest frequency of hail in Canada, which is caused by orographic lifting from the nearby Rocky Mountains, enhancing the updraft/downdraft cycle necessary for the formation of hail.

History

Main article: History of Alberta

See also: Timeline of Alberta history

Paleo-Indians arrived in Alberta at least 10,000 years ago, toward the end of the last ice age. They are thought to have migrated from Siberia to Alaska on a land bridge across the Bering Strait and then possibly moved down the east side of the Rocky Mountains through Alberta to settle the Americas. Others may have migrated down the coast of British Columbia and then moved inland.[49] Over time they differentiated into various First Nations peoples, including the Plains Indians of southern Alberta such as those of the Blackfoot Confederacy and the Plains Cree, who generally lived by hunting buffalo, and the more northerly tribes such as the Woodland Cree and Chipewyan who hunted, trapped, and fished for a living.[28]

The first Europeans to visit Alberta were French Canadians during the late 18th century, working as fur traders. French was the predominant language used in some early fur trading forts in the region, such as the first Fort Edmonton (in present-day Fort Saskatchewan). After the British arrival in Canada, approximately half of the province of Alberta, south of the Athabasca River drainage, became part of Rupert’s Land which consisted of all land drained by rivers flowing into Hudson Bay. This area was granted by Charles II of England to the Hudson’s Bay Company (HBC) in 1670, and rival fur trading companies were not allowed to trade in it.

The Athabasca River and the rivers north of it were not in HBC territory because they drained into the Arctic Ocean instead of Hudson Bay, and they were prime habitats for fur-bearing animals. The first European explorer of the Athabasca region was Peter Pond, who learned of the Methye Portage, which allowed travel from southern rivers into the rivers north of Rupert’s Land.

Other North American fur traders formed the North West Company (NWC) of Montreal to compete with the HBC in 1779. The NWC occupied the northern part of Alberta territory. Peter Pond built Fort Athabasca on Lac la Biche in 1778. Roderick Mackenzie built Fort Chipewyan on Lake Athabasca ten years later in 1788. His cousin, Sir Alexander Mackenzie, followed the North Saskatchewan River to its northernmost point near Edmonton, then setting northward on foot, trekked to the Athabasca River, which he followed to Lake Athabasca.

It was there he discovered the mighty outflow river which bears his name—the Mackenzie River—which he followed to its outlet in the Arctic Ocean. Returning to Lake Athabasca, he followed the Peace River upstream, eventually reaching the Pacific Ocean, and so he became the first European to cross the North American continent north of Mexico.[50]

The extreme southernmost portion of Alberta was part of the French (and Spanish) territory of Louisiana and was sold to the United States in 1803. In the Treaty of 1818, the portion of Louisiana north of the Forty-Ninth Parallel was ceded to Great Britain.[51]

Fur trade expanded in the north, but bloody battles occurred between the rival HBC and NWC, and in 1821 the British government forced them to merge to stop the hostilities.[52] The amalgamated Hudson’s Bay Company dominated trade in Alberta until 1870 when the newly formed Canadian Government purchased Rupert’s Land. Northern Alberta was included in the North-Western Territory until 1870, when it and Rupert’s land became Canada’s North-West Territories.

First Nations negotiated the Numbered Treaties with the Crown in which the Crown gained title to the land that would later become Alberta, and the Crown committed to the ongoing support of the First Nations and guaranteed their hunting and fishing rights. The most significant treaties for Alberta are Treaty 6 (1876), Treaty 7 (1877) and Treaty 8 (1899).

The District of Alberta was created as part of the North-West Territories in 1882. As settlement increased, local representatives to the North-West Legislative Assembly were added. After a long campaign for autonomy, in 1905, the District of Alberta was enlarged and given provincial status, with the election of Alexander Cameron Rutherford as the first premier. Less than a decade later, the First World War presented special challenges to the new province as an extraordinary number of volunteers left relatively few workers to maintain services and production. Over 50% of Alberta’s doctors volunteered for service overseas.[53]

Demographics of Alberta

The 2021 Canadian census reported Alberta had a population of 4,262,635 living in 1,633,220 of its 1,772,670 total dwellings, an 4.8% change from its 2016 population of 4,067,175. With a land area of 634,658.27 km2 (245,042.93 sq mi), it had a population density of 6.7/km2 in 2021.[2] Statistics Canada estimated the province to have a population of 4,800,768 in Q1 of 2024.[58]

Since 2000, Alberta’s population has experienced a relatively high rate of growth, mainly because of its burgeoning economy. Between 2003 and 2004, the province had high birthrates (on par with some larger provinces such as British Columbia), relatively high immigration, and a high rate of interprovincial migration compared to other provinces.[59]

In 2016, Alberta continued to have the youngest population among the provinces with a median age of 36.7 years, compared with the national median of 41.2 years. Also in 2016, Alberta had the smallest proportion of seniors (12.3%) among the provinces and one of the highest population shares of children (19.2%), further contributing to Alberta’s young and growing population.[60]

About 81% of the population lives in urban areas and only about 19% in rural areas. The Calgary–Edmonton Corridor is the most urbanized area in the province and is one of the most densely populated areas of Canada.[61] Many of Alberta’s cities and towns have experienced very high rates of growth in recent history.[when?] Alberta’s population rose from 73,022 in 1901[62] to 3,290,350 according to the 2006 census.[63]

According to the 2016 census Alberta has 779,155 residents (19.2%) between the ages of 0–14, 2,787,805 residents (68.5%) between the ages of 15–64, and 500,215 residents (12.3%) aged 65 and over.[64]

Additionally, as per the 2016 census, 1,769,500 residents hold a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, 895,885 residents have obtained a secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate, and 540,665 residents do not have any certificate, diploma or degree.[64]

Information source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alberta

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mobile back ground john deere combine Alberta and Saskatchewan Ranch
topsoil Depth (in) Alberta Source aafc slc version 3.2

Understanding Topsoil Depth in Alberta: Insights from AAFC SLC Version 3.2 Data

Topsoil depth is a critical factor for agricultural productivity, influencing water retention, nutrient availability, and root growth. The provided map of Alberta illustrates the topsoil depth in inches, highlighting significant regional variations. This analysis is based on data from the Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada (AAFC) Soil Landscapes of Canada (SLC) Version 3.2.

Key Observations

The topsoil depth in Western Alberta and the Rockies is generally shallow, ranging from 0 to 6 inches. This is due to the rugged terrain and erosional processes associated with mountainous regions. The shallow topsoil in these areas supports forests and natural vegetation rather than extensive agriculture.

Central Alberta, including areas around Edmonton and Red Deer, exhibits moderate to deep topsoil depths, generally between 8 to 14 inches. These depths are conducive to productive agriculture, supporting a variety of crops. The deeper topsoil in central regions contributes to higher agricultural yields and sustainable farming practices.

In Southern and Eastern Alberta, regions such as Calgary and areas towards the Saskatchewan border show variable topsoil depths ranging from 6 to 10 inches. While suitable for agriculture, these areas may require careful soil management to maintain productivity. Areas with shallower topsoil are more drought-resistant and may need irrigation and soil conservation practices.

Regional Analysis

The Rocky Mountain Influence is evident in the shallow topsoil of the Rocky Mountain foothills, resulting from the rocky and rugged terrain, limiting soil accumulation. These areas are more suited to forest growth and natural vegetation rather than intensive agriculture.

In contrast, the Prairie Conditions in central Alberta benefit from moderate to deep topsoil, which is ideal for crop production and supports Alberta’s agricultural economy. Maintaining topsoil depth through conservation practices is essential for sustaining long-term agrarian productivity in these areas.

Implications for Agriculture

Understanding topsoil depth is crucial for effective soil management practices, including crop selection, irrigation, and fertilization. Farmers can use this data to optimize their farming practices, choosing crops suited to the available topsoil depth and implementing appropriate soil conservation measures. Deeper topsoil improves water retention and nutrient availability, which is essential for healthy crop growth and high yields.

Conclusion

The topsoil depth map of Alberta reveals significant regional variations influenced by geographical features such as the Rocky Mountains and the fertile plains of central Alberta. Understanding these variations is crucial for optimizing agricultural practices and ensuring sustainable farming. By leveraging this data, farmers can improve crop yields, manage soil health, and enhance overall agrarian productivity in Alberta.

Sources

  • Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada (AAFC) Soil Landscapes of Canada (SLC) Version 3.2 Data
  • Alberta Agriculture and Forestry