Alberta Land For Sale on MLS®

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  • TWP 734 in Rural Grande Prairie No. 1, County of: Rural Grande Prairie County Residential Land for sale : MLS®# A2130335

    TWP 734 Rural Grande Prairie County Rural Grande Prairie No. 1, County of T0H 3C0
    Main Photo: TWP 734 in Rural Grande Prairie No. 1, County of: Rural Grande Prairie County Residential Land for sale : MLS®# A2130335
    $349,900
    Land
    Status:
    Active
    MLS® Num:
    A2130335
    Unlock the potential of Kleskun Springs East, an expansive 22.41-acre parcel, nestled in the thriving County of Grande Prairie. Just 20 to 25 minutes northeast of Grande Prairie. Positioned in the heart of the Montney Formation, a prime oil and gas region, this property presents a premier investment opportunity for astute developers, financial institutions, and strategic investors. Or are you a nature lover? Explore the unique chance to own a parcel directly adjacent to the expansive Kleskun Lake Reserve, encompassing 2,687.32 acres of pristine natural beauty. This property offers an unparalleled gateway to outdoor activities, including hiking, wildlife and bird watching, quadding, and hunting in a substantial reserve known for its ecological significance. Perfect for building a private cabin retreat or as a seasonal spot for your recreational vehicle. All road allowances and municipal levies have been settled, streamlining the initial development phase for added convenience. Bordering county roads to the North and Kleskun Springs to the west, this property occupies a rapidly expanding area ripe for development. Currently zoned CR-5, it presents an ideal canvas for imaginative projects. Abundant water resources, featuring artesian springs and natural runoff, the property boasts a plentiful, pollution-free water supply suitable for various uses including farming and domestic needs. Grande Prairie offers a favourable tax climate with no provincial sales tax and a cost-effective tax regime. Direct access to natural gas, oil, oil sands, and fertile agricultural lands ensures a strong investment foundation. Serving a market of over 250,000, Grande Prairie is a vital regional service center, ensuring sustained economic activity. Don't Miss This Opportunity: Kleskun Springs East offers more than just land; it's a gateway to lucrative development prospects and sustainable growth in one of Canada's most dynamic regions. Secure your investment in a location where lifestyle, business, and nature converge. . Wanting more land? Immediately next door, there is an additional 56.67 acres with a home (Kleskun Springs North), 112.28 acres with a home (Kleskun Springs South) and another 27.09-acre parcel (Kleskun Springs West), also for sale and could be offered all together at a discounted rate. More details
    Listed by Real Broker
    Steve LeBlanc
  • Lot 6 131074 Township Road 590: Rural Woodlands County Residential Land for sale : MLS®# A2129338

    Lot 6 131074 Township Road 590 Rural Woodlands County Rural Woodlands County T7S 1N5
    Main Photo: Lot 6 131074 Township Road 590: Rural Woodlands County Residential Land for sale : MLS®# A2129338
    $154,900
    Land
    Status:
    Active
    MLS® Num:
    A2129338
    Welcome to Grizzly Ridge Estates, where you can find your own little piece of heaven in the Country, just 11 minutes away from Whitecourt, This beautiful subdivision is located down Highway 32 and offers a serene and peaceful environment. Imagine owning an 7.61 Parcel of land with endless possibilities. Whether you want to build your dream home or move in a manufactured home, this property provides the perfect canvas for your vision. One of the great advantages of this property is it proximity to crownland, allowing for easy access to outdoor activities and recreational opportunities. You can enjoy hiking, biking, sledding, quadding and exploring the vast wilderness right at your doorstep. In terms of utilities, this property includes power to the property line and gas to the riser. It is also conveniently located on the school bus route, just 11 minutes to Whitecourt., making commuting hassle-free. If you are interested, we invite you to come and view this lot at Grizzly Ridge Estates. We are confident that once you see it, you'll be glad you did. Don't miss out on this opportunity to create your on oasis in the Countryside. The lot includes, mobile home pad with pilings for a 16 wide or a 20 wide manufactured home, gravel driveway, septic system, natural gas and power prepaid to the PAD. READY TO ADD YOUR NEW HOME. Crown Land close by. More details
    Listed by RE/MAX ADVANTAGE (WHITECOURT)
    Steve LeBlanc
  • Lot 12 590 Township Road 590: Rural Woodlands County Residential Land for sale : MLS®# A2129286

    Lot 12 590 Township Road 590 Rural Woodlands County Rural Woodlands County T7S 1N5
    Main Photo: Lot 12 590 Township Road 590: Rural Woodlands County Residential Land for sale : MLS®# A2129286
    $114,900
    Land
    Status:
    Active
    MLS® Num:
    A2129286
    "Grizzly Ridge Estates" in Woodlands Country is a fantastic subdivision located just 11 minutes away from Whitecourt, accessible via Highway 32. This particular lot is perfect for your mobile or build your own home. You have the freedom here to choose your own home. This treed lot is 8.33 acres which adds to your privacy. Lot 12 has its own driveway and cleared for your new home. This property has gas to the riser and power to the property line. Its proximity to crownland makes it an ideal location for the outdoor enthusiasts, especially those who enjoy sledding, quadding, and hunting. "Grizzly Ridge Estates" is conveniently situated on a school bus route. With just an 11 minute drive to Whitecourt, this lot offers the perfect balance between rural tranquility and urban convenience. It presents a wonderful opportunity for you to add your personal touches and transform it into an amazing property. The surrounding Crown Land add to the appeal of this subdivision, making it an excellent choice for your new Home. More details
    Listed by RE/MAX ADVANTAGE (WHITECOURT)
    Steve LeBlanc
  • 253058 Highway 817: Rural Wheatland County Agriculture for sale : MLS®# A2131367

    253058 Highway 817 Rural Wheatland County Rural Wheatland County T1P 0V7
    Main Photo: 253058 Highway 817: Rural Wheatland County Agriculture for sale : MLS®# A2131367
    $1,888,800
    Agri-Business
    Status:
    Active
    MLS® Num:
    A2131367
    Revenue opportunities in so many ways. This great investment has it all. 90 acres of hay, Clay pit with approximately 1,000,000 meters of clay, serviced camping spots, heated 40x45 shop with sandblasting bay attached 20x60, fabric shop 27x50, 1120 sqft mobile home and unfinished 2900+sqft home with attached garage. Contact realtor for more information. More details
    Listed by KIC Realty
    Steve LeBlanc
  • 3000 23 Street N: Didsbury Residential Land for sale : MLS®# A2130325

    3000 23 Street N Didsbury Didsbury T0M 0W0
    Main Photo: 3000 23 Street N: Didsbury Residential Land for sale : MLS®# A2130325
    $2,700,000
    Land
    Status:
    Active
    MLS® Num:
    A2130325
    Welcome to Creekside, the premier development nestled on the North End of Didsbury, where the enchanting Rosebud River gracefully winds its way along the northeast corner of the property. As the newest addition to the vibrant town of Didsbury, Creekside promises a harmonious blend of residential and industrial opportunities, making it a prime investment destination. Spanning an impressive 126.97 acres, Creekside presents a diverse array of opportunities for developers and investors. Boasting 222 mixed residential lots and 17 separate industrial lots, the development is meticulously planned to ensure a seamless integration of residential and industrial spaces. Moreover, the industrial lots are strategically buffered from residential areas, preserving the peaceful ambiance of the community. Conveniently situated just a short distance West of QE2, Creekside offers unparalleled accessibility while maintaining the tranquility of its natural surroundings. With easy access to major transportation routes, residents and businesses alike will find themselves seamlessly connected to urban amenities and rural charm. More details
    Listed by Real Broker
    Steve LeBlanc
  • 241 Range Road: Rural Wheatland County Residential Land for sale : MLS®# A2130873

    241 Range Road Rural Wheatland County Rural Wheatland County T0J 2R0
    Main Photo: 241 Range Road: Rural Wheatland County Residential Land for sale : MLS®# A2130873
    $140,000
    Land
    Status:
    Active
    MLS® Num:
    A2130873
    This 6.18 acres is long and narrow. A survey has been ordered to verify property lines. Great place to build your home. Verify with County of Wheatland for development and building permits. More details
    Listed by KIC Realty
    Steve LeBlanc
  • 47 Avenue & 47 Street: Whitecourt Residential Land for sale : MLS®# A2130423

    47 Avenue & 47 Street Whitecourt Whitecourt T7S 1P8
    Main Photo: 47 Avenue & 47 Street: Whitecourt Residential Land for sale : MLS®# A2130423
    $1,175,000
    Land
    Status:
    Active
    MLS® Num:
    A2130423
    Here's a unique opportunity to secure a prime piece of land in the heart of Whitecourt's downtown area. This lot, positioned adjacent to the Assisted Living Facility, offers proximity to various essential amenities and commercial establishments, making it ideal for a range of development options and a residential community. The property and land offers essential utilities, including water, sanitary, and storm services located right to the property line. Surrounded by a host of amenities, this property is ideally situated for a variety of uses. It is within walking distance of popular hotels such as Holiday Inn and Microtel Hotel, and major retailers like Canadian Tire and Home Hardware. The well treed land and area offers the property's appeal, with significant visibility. Moreover, Highway 43 runs parallel to this property, providing easy access for transportation and ensuring high visibility for any business or residential development. This central location in Whitecourt's downtown area is perfect for those looking to establish a presence in a vibrant community with a strong economic backdrop. If you are considering a residential project, this land offers a great opportunity to bring your development vision to life in a growing part of town. Contact us today for more details and to arrange a viewing of this exciting property. More details
    Listed by eXp Realty
    Steve LeBlanc
  • 35532 Range Road 141 Range in Rural Paintearth No. 18, County of: Rural Paintearth County Agriculture for sale : MLS®# A2130487

    35532 Range Road 141 Range Rural Paintearth County Rural Paintearth No. 18, County of T0X 0X0
    Main Photo: 35532 Range Road 141 Range in Rural Paintearth No. 18, County of: Rural Paintearth County Agriculture for sale : MLS®# A2130487
    $950,000
    Agri-Business
    Status:
    Active
    MLS® Num:
    A2130487
    Full 160 Acre quarter with nice yard site 10 miles south of Castor. Land owner is in the process of applying for a water license for " Land Irrigation". The owner has made a large investment in capital investment to prepare this property for irrigation. There is a substantial accessible water supply and the owner is in the process of working through the process of registering a water license. The irrigation system has been tested and works well. 140 acres cultivated, 10 acre yard site, 10 acres low land, several out buildings. Currently the property is set up to handle 250 to 300 head of cattle with one man and a dog. See attached owner's written description of the current "Operational Beef Farm" This quarter is priced and being sold as irrigatable crop land. Soil is Sandy Clay, with little or no rocks sitting on a natural aquifer. The home is a 1989 16 wide X 72 mobile home. on blocks. The 10 X 16 addition is on a full 8' concrete foundation. There is a high end drinking water system and separate water well for the home in basement of the addition. Water well report indicates 10 gal/ minute. More details
    Listed by Century 21 Bravo Realty
    Steve LeBlanc
  • 4;23;14;6; SW: Carmangay Residential Land for sale : MLS®# A2129873

    4;23;14;6; SW Carmangay Carmangay T0L 0N0
    Main Photo: 4;23;14;6; SW: Carmangay Residential Land for sale : MLS®# A2129873
    $330,000
    Land
    Status:
    Active
    MLS® Num:
    A2129873
    Discover the unparalleled potential of this expansive 22.39-acre parcel of raw land, a canvas awaiting your vision! Nestled north of Carmangay and just a stone's throw from Highway 23, this property presents an idyllic setting for your dream build, surrounded by breathtaking views of the valley and mountains. What sets this land apart is the enchanting Little Bowl River that meanders through the southwest corner, adding a touch of natural serenity and picturesque beauty to the property. Ease of access is a highlight, with utilities conveniently nearby, ready to be connected to bring your vision to life. Access is seamless via Camp Kitchen Road, leading directly to the property. This path, owned by the seller, is easily navigable by truck or on foot, guiding you through an opening in the fenced boundary to reveal the property in all its glory. Boundaries are marked, with a powerline delineating the west side and an existing fence line indicating the southern edge, while the eastern boundary is defined by Highway 23, tapering to a distinctive triangle to the north. For a detailed perspective, aerial shots are available in the listing, offering a bird's eye view of the property's layout and boundaries. Fully fenced for your convenience, this parcel of land boasts excellent highway access, ensuring Carmangay and Champion's amenities are just minutes away. Whether you dream of building a tranquil homestead, creating a haven for horses, or pursuing another vision, this property offers the perfect blend of accessibility, natural beauty, and potential. Don't miss the opportunity to make this serene and picturesque parcel your own. More details
    Listed by RE/MAX REAL ESTATE - LETHBRIDGE
    Steve LeBlanc
  • Range Road 263: Rural Kneehill County Residential Land for sale : MLS®# A2129863

    Range Road 263 Rural Kneehill County Rural Kneehill County T0M 0A0
    Main Photo: Range Road 263: Rural Kneehill County Residential Land for sale : MLS®# A2129863
    $189,000
    Land
    Status:
    Active
    MLS® Num:
    A2129863
    OPPORTUNITY KNOCKS! If you are ready to escape the hustle and bustle of city living, you will not find a better location than this very private property with beautiful prairie views just 45 minutes from YYC. This land offers the option to build either on level ground or on the the gentle slopes that will accommodate a walk-out basement. There MUNICIPAL WATER RISER is on the property ( no need for well) and there is power on the adjacent property allowing for additional ease when establishing your acreage. Acme is growing community with new industry joining existing industry, which makes it a very attractive place to settle down! Don’t miss out on this amazing spot, call today to make your appointment! Please do not drive on the property. More details
    Listed by RE/MAX Rocky View Real Estate
    Steve LeBlanc
  • 112 Conifer Way in Saprae Creek: A-1381 Residential Land for sale : MLS®# A2130247

    112 Conifer Way A-1381 Saprae Creek T9H 5B4
    Main Photo: 112 Conifer Way in Saprae Creek: A-1381 Residential Land for sale : MLS®# A2130247
    $199,900
    Land
    Status:
    Active
    MLS® Num:
    A2130247
    Welcome to Saprae Creek Estate, an Exclusive and Executive subdivision located only minutes from Downtown Fort McMurray. This quaint community offers the perfect blend of space and tranquility for those who crave privacy and a peaceful lifestyle. Situated in a cul-de-sac, this almost 2-acre lot boasts a massive driveway ( cost to build driveway like this is 70K which is already built on this lot) that can accommodate up to 20 cars, providing ample space for all your needs. Whether you're looking to build your dream home or a place to escape the hustle and bustle of the city, this property offers a unique opportunity to create your own personal oasis. Surrounded by stunning natural beauty and scenic vistas, living in the country has never been easier. Take advantage of the space and privacy this property has to offer and build the home of your dreams. With plenty of room to spread out and make your own, this is the perfect place to call home. Don't miss your chance to be a part of this exclusive community. Come and experience the tranquility and beauty of Saprae Creek Estate today! More details
    Listed by RE/MAX FORT MCMURRAY
    Steve LeBlanc
  • Range Road 24: Rural Lacombe County Residential Land for sale : MLS®# A2129709

    Range Road 24 Rural Lacombe County Rural Lacombe County T4S 1S2
    Main Photo: Range Road 24: Rural Lacombe County Residential Land for sale : MLS®# A2129709
    $1,999,999
    Land
    Status:
    Active
    MLS® Num:
    A2129709
    Owning 7.31 acres with 900 feet of lakefront on Sylvan Lake is an extraordinary opportunity to create your own slice of paradise. Here's why this property is truly special: Situated just 15 minutes from the community of Sylvan Lake, this property offers the perfect balance of tranquility and convenience. Residents can enjoy peaceful lakeside living while still being within easy reach of amenities and services. With 900 feet of lakefront, residents have direct access to the sparkling waters of Sylvan Lake, providing endless opportunities for swimming, boating, fishing, and other water activities right from their own backyard. Surround yourself with elegance and luxury by joining a community of upscale homes on the west side of Sylvan Lake. Enjoy the prestige of living among beautiful residences in a highly desirable area. The property has the potential to be subdivided into 5 lots with county approval, offering flexibility and opportunities for development. This allows buyers to create multiple properties or build their dream home while still retaining the option for future investment or development. Water and sewer services are already plumbed to the parcel of land from Westside County Estates, simplifying the development process and making it easier to build your dream home or develop the land. The scenic beauty of this property, with its expansive lakefront views and surrounding natural landscape, creates a picturesque and idyllic setting for your dream home or development project. With its prime location, stunning lakefront views, development potential, and access to amenities, this property on Sylvan Lake presents a rare and exceptional opportunity to build your dream home or develop a picturesque piece of paradise. Don't miss your chance to own a slice of lakeside luxury in this prestigious and sought-after community. More details
    Listed by Red Key Realty & Property Management
    Steve LeBlanc
1,489-1,500/1,500
Data was last updated November 8, 2024 at 08:05 PM (UTC)
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Alberta Land For Sale

Alberta is one of the thirteen provinces and territories of Canada. It is a part of Western Canada and is one of the three prairie provinces. Alberta borders British Columbia to the west, Saskatchewan to the east, the Northwest Territories to the north, and the U.S. state of Montana to the south. It is one of the only two landlocked provinces in Canada, with Saskatchewan being the other.

The eastern part of the province is occupied by the Great Plains, while the western part borders the Rocky Mountains. The province has a predominantly continental climate but experiences quick temperature changes due to air aridity. Seasonal temperature swings are less pronounced in western Alberta due to occasional Chinook winds.[9]

Alberta is the fourth largest province by area at 661,848 square kilometres (255,541 square miles),[10] and the fourth most populous, being home to 4,262,635 people.[2] Alberta’s capital is Edmonton, while Calgary is its largest city.[11] The two are Alberta’s largest census metropolitan areas.[12] More than half of Albertans live in either Edmonton or Calgary, which contributes to continuing the rivalry between the two cities. English is the official language of the province. In 2016, 76.0% of Albertans were anglophone, 1.8% were francophone and 22.2% were allophone.[13]

Alberta’s economy is based on hydrocarbons, petrochemical industries, livestock and agriculture.[14] The oil and gas industry has been a pillar of Alberta’s economy since 1947, when substantial oil deposits were discovered at Leduc No. 1 well.[15] It has also become a part of the province’s identity. Since Alberta is the province most rich in hydrocarbons, it provides 70% of the oil and natural gas produced on Canadian soil. In 2018, Alberta’s output was CA$338.2 billion, 15.27% of Canada’s GDP.[16][17]

Alberta is renowned for its natural beauty, richness in fossils and for housing important nature reserves. Alberta is home to six UNESCO designated World Heritage Sites: the Canadian Rocky Mountain Parks, Dinosaur Provincial Park, Head-Smashed-In Buffalo Jump, Waterton-Glacier International Peace Park, Wood Buffalo National Park and Writing-on-Stone Provincial Park.[20] Other popular sites include Banff National Park, Elk Island National Park, Jasper National Park, Waterton Lakes National Park, and Drumheller.

Main article: Geography of Alberta

Alberta, with an area of 661,848 square kilometres (255,541 square miles), is the fourth-largest province after Quebec, Ontario, and British Columbia.[26]

Alberta’s southern border is the 49th parallel north, which separates it from the U.S. state of Montana. The 60th parallel north divides Alberta from the Northwest Territories. The 110th meridian west separates it from the province of Saskatchewan; while on the west its boundary with British Columbia follows the 120th meridian west south from the Northwest Territories at 60°N until it reaches the Continental Divide at the Rocky Mountains, and from that point follows the line of peaks marking the Continental Divide in a generally southeasterly direction until it reaches the Montana border at 49°N.[27]

The province extends 1,223 kilometres (760 miles) north to south and 660 kilometres (410 miles) east to west at its maximum width. Its highest point is 3,747 metres (12,293 feet) at the summit of Mount Columbia in the Rocky Mountains along the southwest border while its lowest point is 152 metres (499 feet) on the Slave River in Wood Buffalo National Park in the northeast.[28]

With the exception of the semi-arid climate of the steppe in the south-eastern section, the province has adequate water resources. There are numerous rivers and lakes in Alberta used for swimming, fishing and a range of water sports. There are three large lakes, Lake Claire (1,436 km2 [554 sq mi]) in Wood Buffalo National Park, Lesser Slave Lake (1,168 km2 [451 sq mi]), and Lake Athabasca (7,898 km2 [3,049 sq mi]), which lies in both Alberta and Saskatchewan. The longest river in the province is the Athabasca River, which travels 1,538 km (956 mi) from the Columbia Icefield in the Rocky Mountains to Lake Athabasca.[29]

The largest river is the Peace River with an average flow of 2,100 m3/s (74,000 cu ft/s).[30] The Peace River originates in the Rocky Mountains of northern British Columbia and flows through northern Alberta and into the Slave River, a tributary of the Mackenzie River.

Alberta’s capital city, Edmonton, is located at about the geographic centre of the province. It is the most northerly major city in Canada and serves as a gateway and hub for resource development in northern Canada. With its proximity to Canada’s largest oil fields, the region has most of western Canada’s oil refinery capacity. Calgary is about 280 km (170 mi) south of Edmonton and 240 km (150 mi) north of Montana, surrounded by extensive ranching country. Almost 75% of the province’s population lives in the Calgary–Edmonton Corridor. The land grant policy to the railways served as a means to populate the province in its early years.[31]

Most of the northern half of the province is boreal forest, while the Rocky Mountains along the southwestern boundary are largely temperate coniferous forests of the Alberta Mountain forests and Alberta–British Columbia foothills forests. The southern quarter of the province is prairie, ranging from shortgrass prairie in the southeastern corner to mixed grass prairie in an arc to the west and north of it.

The central aspen parkland region extending in a broad arc between the prairies and the forests, from Calgary, north to Edmonton, and then east to Lloydminster, contains the most fertile soil in the province and most of the population. Much of the unforested part of Alberta is given over either to grain or to dairy farming, with mixed farming more common in the north and centre, while ranching and irrigated agriculture predominate in the south.[32]

The Alberta badlands are located in southeastern Alberta, where the Red Deer River crosses the flat prairie and farmland, and features deep canyons and striking landforms. Dinosaur Provincial Park, near Brooks, showcases the badlands terrain, desert flora, and remnants from Alberta’s past when dinosaurs roamed the then lush landscape.

Climate

Alberta extends for over 1,200 km (750 mi) from north to south; its climate, therefore, varies considerably. Average high temperatures in January range from 0 °C (32 °F) in the southwest to ?24 °C (?11 °F) in the far north. The presence of the Rocky Mountains also influences the climate to the southwest, which disrupts the flow of the prevailing westerly winds and causes them to drop most of their moisture on the western slopes of the mountain ranges before reaching the province, casting a rain shadow over much of Alberta.

The northerly location and isolation from the weather systems of the Pacific Ocean cause Alberta to have a dry climate with little moderation from the ocean. Annual precipitation ranges from 300 mm (12 in) in the southeast to 450 mm (18 in) in the north, except in the foothills of the Rocky Mountains where total precipitation including snowfall can reach 600 mm (24 in) annually.[28][33]

Northern Alberta is mostly covered by boreal forest and has a subarctic climate. The agricultural area of southern Alberta has a semi-arid steppe climate because the annual precipitation is less than the water that evaporates or is used by plants.

The southeastern corner of Alberta, part of the Palliser Triangle, experiences greater summer heat and lower rainfall than the rest of the province, and as a result, suffers frequent crop yield problems and occasional severe droughts.

Western Alberta is protected by the mountains and enjoys the mild temperatures brought by winter Chinook winds. Central and parts of northwestern Alberta in the Peace River region are largely aspen parkland, a biome transitional between prairie to the south and boreal forest to the north.

Alberta has a humid continental climate with warm summers and cold winters. The province is open to cold Arctic weather systems from the north, which often produce cold winter conditions. As the fronts between the air masses shift north and south across Alberta, the temperature can change rapidly. Arctic air masses in the winter produce extreme minimum temperatures varying from ?54 °C (?65 °F) in northern Alberta to ?46 °C (?51 °F) in southern Alberta, although temperatures at these extremes are rare.

In the summer, continental air masses have produced record maximum temperatures from 32 °C (90 °F) in the mountains to over 40 °C (104 °F) in southeastern Alberta.[34] Alberta is a sunny province. Annual bright sunshine totals range between 1,900 up to just under 2,600 hours per year. Northern Alberta gets about 18 hours of daylight in the summer.[34] The average daytime temperatures range from around 21 °C (70 °F) in the Rocky Mountain valleys and far north, up to around 28 °C (82 °F) in the dry prairie of the southeast.

The northern and western parts of the province experience higher rainfall and lower evaporation rates caused by cooler summer temperatures. The south and east-central portions are prone to drought-like conditions sometimes persisting for several years, although even these areas can receive heavy precipitation, sometimes resulting in flooding.

In the winter, the Alberta clipper, a type of intense, fast-moving winter storm that generally forms over or near the province and, pushed with great speed by the continental polar jetstream, descends over the rest of southern Canada and the northern tier of the United States.[35] In southwestern Alberta, the cold winters are frequently interrupted by warm, dry Chinook winds blowing from the mountains, which can propel temperatures upward from frigid conditions to well above the freezing point in a very short period.

During one Chinook recorded at Pincher Creek, temperatures soared from ?19 to 22 °C (?2 to 72 °F) in just one hour.[28] The region around Lethbridge has the most Chinooks, averaging 30 to 35 Chinook days per year. Calgary has a 56% chance of a white Christmas, while Edmonton has an 86% chance.[36]

After Saskatchewan, Alberta experiences the most tornadoes in Canada with an average of 15 verified per year.[37] Thunderstorms, some of them severe, are frequent in the summer, especially in central and southern Alberta. The region surrounding the Calgary–Edmonton Corridor is notable for having the highest frequency of hail in Canada, which is caused by orographic lifting from the nearby Rocky Mountains, enhancing the updraft/downdraft cycle necessary for the formation of hail.

History

Main article: History of Alberta

See also: Timeline of Alberta history

Paleo-Indians arrived in Alberta at least 10,000 years ago, toward the end of the last ice age. They are thought to have migrated from Siberia to Alaska on a land bridge across the Bering Strait and then possibly moved down the east side of the Rocky Mountains through Alberta to settle the Americas. Others may have migrated down the coast of British Columbia and then moved inland.[49] Over time they differentiated into various First Nations peoples, including the Plains Indians of southern Alberta such as those of the Blackfoot Confederacy and the Plains Cree, who generally lived by hunting buffalo, and the more northerly tribes such as the Woodland Cree and Chipewyan who hunted, trapped, and fished for a living.[28]

The first Europeans to visit Alberta were French Canadians during the late 18th century, working as fur traders. French was the predominant language used in some early fur trading forts in the region, such as the first Fort Edmonton (in present-day Fort Saskatchewan). After the British arrival in Canada, approximately half of the province of Alberta, south of the Athabasca River drainage, became part of Rupert’s Land which consisted of all land drained by rivers flowing into Hudson Bay. This area was granted by Charles II of England to the Hudson’s Bay Company (HBC) in 1670, and rival fur trading companies were not allowed to trade in it.

The Athabasca River and the rivers north of it were not in HBC territory because they drained into the Arctic Ocean instead of Hudson Bay, and they were prime habitats for fur-bearing animals. The first European explorer of the Athabasca region was Peter Pond, who learned of the Methye Portage, which allowed travel from southern rivers into the rivers north of Rupert’s Land.

Other North American fur traders formed the North West Company (NWC) of Montreal to compete with the HBC in 1779. The NWC occupied the northern part of Alberta territory. Peter Pond built Fort Athabasca on Lac la Biche in 1778. Roderick Mackenzie built Fort Chipewyan on Lake Athabasca ten years later in 1788. His cousin, Sir Alexander Mackenzie, followed the North Saskatchewan River to its northernmost point near Edmonton, then setting northward on foot, trekked to the Athabasca River, which he followed to Lake Athabasca.

It was there he discovered the mighty outflow river which bears his name—the Mackenzie River—which he followed to its outlet in the Arctic Ocean. Returning to Lake Athabasca, he followed the Peace River upstream, eventually reaching the Pacific Ocean, and so he became the first European to cross the North American continent north of Mexico.[50]

The extreme southernmost portion of Alberta was part of the French (and Spanish) territory of Louisiana and was sold to the United States in 1803. In the Treaty of 1818, the portion of Louisiana north of the Forty-Ninth Parallel was ceded to Great Britain.[51]

Fur trade expanded in the north, but bloody battles occurred between the rival HBC and NWC, and in 1821 the British government forced them to merge to stop the hostilities.[52] The amalgamated Hudson’s Bay Company dominated trade in Alberta until 1870 when the newly formed Canadian Government purchased Rupert’s Land. Northern Alberta was included in the North-Western Territory until 1870, when it and Rupert’s land became Canada’s North-West Territories.

First Nations negotiated the Numbered Treaties with the Crown in which the Crown gained title to the land that would later become Alberta, and the Crown committed to the ongoing support of the First Nations and guaranteed their hunting and fishing rights. The most significant treaties for Alberta are Treaty 6 (1876), Treaty 7 (1877) and Treaty 8 (1899).

The District of Alberta was created as part of the North-West Territories in 1882. As settlement increased, local representatives to the North-West Legislative Assembly were added. After a long campaign for autonomy, in 1905, the District of Alberta was enlarged and given provincial status, with the election of Alexander Cameron Rutherford as the first premier. Less than a decade later, the First World War presented special challenges to the new province as an extraordinary number of volunteers left relatively few workers to maintain services and production. Over 50% of Alberta’s doctors volunteered for service overseas.[53]

Demographics of Alberta

The 2021 Canadian census reported Alberta had a population of 4,262,635 living in 1,633,220 of its 1,772,670 total dwellings, an 4.8% change from its 2016 population of 4,067,175. With a land area of 634,658.27 km2 (245,042.93 sq mi), it had a population density of 6.7/km2 in 2021.[2] Statistics Canada estimated the province to have a population of 4,800,768 in Q1 of 2024.[58]

Since 2000, Alberta’s population has experienced a relatively high rate of growth, mainly because of its burgeoning economy. Between 2003 and 2004, the province had high birthrates (on par with some larger provinces such as British Columbia), relatively high immigration, and a high rate of interprovincial migration compared to other provinces.[59]

In 2016, Alberta continued to have the youngest population among the provinces with a median age of 36.7 years, compared with the national median of 41.2 years. Also in 2016, Alberta had the smallest proportion of seniors (12.3%) among the provinces and one of the highest population shares of children (19.2%), further contributing to Alberta’s young and growing population.[60]

About 81% of the population lives in urban areas and only about 19% in rural areas. The Calgary–Edmonton Corridor is the most urbanized area in the province and is one of the most densely populated areas of Canada.[61] Many of Alberta’s cities and towns have experienced very high rates of growth in recent history.[when?] Alberta’s population rose from 73,022 in 1901[62] to 3,290,350 according to the 2006 census.[63]

According to the 2016 census Alberta has 779,155 residents (19.2%) between the ages of 0–14, 2,787,805 residents (68.5%) between the ages of 15–64, and 500,215 residents (12.3%) aged 65 and over.[64]

Additionally, as per the 2016 census, 1,769,500 residents hold a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, 895,885 residents have obtained a secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate, and 540,665 residents do not have any certificate, diploma or degree.[64]

Information source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alberta

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mobile back ground john deere combine Alberta and Saskatchewan
topsoil Depth (in) Alberta Source aafc slc version 3.2

Understanding Topsoil Depth in Alberta: Insights from AAFC SLC Version 3.2 Data

Topsoil depth is a critical factor for agricultural productivity, influencing water retention, nutrient availability, and root growth. The provided map of Alberta illustrates the topsoil depth in inches, highlighting significant regional variations. This analysis is based on data from the Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada (AAFC) Soil Landscapes of Canada (SLC) Version 3.2.

Key Observations

The topsoil depth in Western Alberta and the Rockies is generally shallow, ranging from 0 to 6 inches. This is due to the rugged terrain and erosional processes associated with mountainous regions. The shallow topsoil in these areas supports forests and natural vegetation rather than extensive agriculture.

Central Alberta, including areas around Edmonton and Red Deer, exhibits moderate to deep topsoil depths, generally between 8 to 14 inches. These depths are conducive to productive agriculture, supporting a variety of crops. The deeper topsoil in central regions contributes to higher agricultural yields and sustainable farming practices.

In Southern and Eastern Alberta, regions such as Calgary and areas towards the Saskatchewan border show variable topsoil depths ranging from 6 to 10 inches. While suitable for agriculture, these areas may require careful soil management to maintain productivity. Areas with shallower topsoil are more drought-resistant and may need irrigation and soil conservation practices.

Regional Analysis

The Rocky Mountain Influence is evident in the shallow topsoil of the Rocky Mountain foothills, resulting from the rocky and rugged terrain, limiting soil accumulation. These areas are more suited to forest growth and natural vegetation rather than intensive agriculture.

In contrast, the Prairie Conditions in central Alberta benefit from moderate to deep topsoil, which is ideal for crop production and supports Alberta’s agricultural economy. Maintaining topsoil depth through conservation practices is essential for sustaining long-term agrarian productivity in these areas.

Implications for Agriculture

Understanding topsoil depth is crucial for effective soil management practices, including crop selection, irrigation, and fertilization. Farmers can use this data to optimize their farming practices, choosing crops suited to the available topsoil depth and implementing appropriate soil conservation measures. Deeper topsoil improves water retention and nutrient availability, which is essential for healthy crop growth and high yields.

Conclusion

The topsoil depth map of Alberta reveals significant regional variations influenced by geographical features such as the Rocky Mountains and the fertile plains of central Alberta. Understanding these variations is crucial for optimizing agricultural practices and ensuring sustainable farming. By leveraging this data, farmers can improve crop yields, manage soil health, and enhance overall agrarian productivity in Alberta.

Sources

  • Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada (AAFC) Soil Landscapes of Canada (SLC) Version 3.2 Data
  • Alberta Agriculture and Forestry