Alberta Land For Sale on MLS®

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  • 537 Coulee Trail: Stavely Residential Land for sale : MLS®# A2146723

    537 Coulee Trail Stavely Stavely T0L 1Z0
    Main Photo: 537 Coulee Trail: Stavely Residential Land for sale : MLS®# A2146723
    $35,000
    Land
    Status:
    Active
    MLS® Num:
    A2146723
    Vacant residential lot available in Stavely, AB, zoned RAC (Residential Architectural Control). This lot measures approximately 7,274 square feet and has access to municipal water, sewer, natural gas, and electricity at the lot line. Stavely offers a range of amenities, including a K-6 Elementary School, Play school, golf course, dining options, hotel accommodations, Golden Age Club, ATB Bank Branch, convenience store, community hall, public camping, walking paths, hockey area, archery facilities, and a post office. The Town of Stavely is a thriving community of approximately 544 residents and growing. Located between Lethbridge and Calgary, an hours drive from either on Hwy 2, Stavely is surrounded by ideal ranching and farming areas. Rolling prairies to the east and foothills to the west include camping areas, fishing and hiking trails. Newcomers to the town and area will welcome the openness, friendliness and community spirit that the residents of Stavely pride themselves on Please note, move-on homes or mobile homes may not be permitted in this subdivision. Would have to be approved thru town . Town of Stavely : website : https://stavely.ca/ More details
    Listed by RE/MAX REAL ESTATE - LETHBRIDGE (CLARESHOLM)
    Steve LeBlanc
  • 2 19 68 14 W4 Lac La Biche: Rural Lac La Biche County Residential Land for sale : MLS®# A2147656

    2 19 68 14 W4 Lac La Biche Rural Lac La Biche County Rural Lac La Biche County T0A 2C0
    Main Photo: 2 19 68 14 W4 Lac La Biche: Rural Lac La Biche County Residential Land for sale : MLS®# A2147656
    $415,000
    Land
    Status:
    Active
    MLS® Num:
    A2147656
    Located On Lac La Biche Lake - This Gorgeous Lot is Secluded with beautiful trees (poplar, Birch and Spruce. Leaving you with a gorgeous view of the lake to the west. This Lot has had drainage and a road put in giving you complete giving you year round road road access to your 25 acres and a cleared area for your building site. Walk down your driveway to the water to fish, swim or launch your boat! There is a bird sanctuary near by! Enjoy lake view, birds, wildlife and nature and build your dream home; Don't wait call today !!! More details
    Listed by COLDWELL BANKER UNITED
    Steve LeBlanc
  • Lot 6 Mountain Springs: Rural Woodlands County Residential Land for sale : MLS®# A2147533

    Lot 6 Mountain Springs Rural Woodlands County Rural Woodlands County T7S 1P7
    Main Photo: Lot 6 Mountain Springs: Rural Woodlands County Residential Land for sale : MLS®# A2147533
    $77,000
    Land
    Status:
    Active
    MLS® Num:
    A2147533
    Welcome to your canvas of opportunity! This remarkable 6.72-acre lot beckons you to envision the home of your dreams. Tucked away near Whitecourt, this property offers a perfect blend of privacy and natural beauty. Surrounded by lush, mature trees, with an area already cleared making a nice building site. For the outdoor enthusiast, endless adventures await with nearby trails catering to hikers, bikers, and nature lovers alike. Plus, with convenient access to crown land in the surrounding area, the possibilities for exploration are boundless. But that's not all – this property comes with the added convenience of well servicing options. The seller is prepared to provide water connections at an additional cost, ensuring that your dream home can become a reality with ease. Seize the opportunity to create your own haven amidst this picturesque landscape. More details
    Listed by RE/MAX ADVANTAGE (WHITECOURT)
    Steve LeBlanc
  • 176 St West: Rural Foothills County Commercial Land for sale : MLS®# A2147715

    176 St West Rural Foothills County Rural Foothills County T0L 0H0
    Main Photo: 176 St West: Rural Foothills County Commercial Land for sale : MLS®# A2147715
    $1,389,000
    Land
    Status:
    Active
    MLS® Num:
    A2147715
    Welcome to your dream property! Nestled between Diamond Valley East and Diamond Valley West, this stunning 64.81-acre triangular parcel of land offers endless possibilities. With its picturesque ridge and expansive agricultural or subdivision potential, this property is a true gem. The lower part of the property seamlessly connects to the renowned Friendship Trail, providing easy access to serene walks and breathtaking views. Ideal for farming or development, this land boasts three wells, ensuring ample water supply for any endeavour. Located just a stone's throw away from the Sheep River, this property combines natural beauty with convenience, making it a perfect investment opportunity. Don't miss the chance to own a piece of paradise between the charming towns of Diamond Valley! More details
    Listed by RE/MAX Complete Realty
    Steve LeBlanc
  • 21 Sunset: Rural Stettler No. 6, County of Residential Land for sale : MLS®# A2146217

    21 Sunset Rural Stettler No. 6, County of Rural Stettler No. 6, County of T0C 1G0
    Main Photo: 21 Sunset: Rural Stettler No. 6, County of Residential Land for sale : MLS®# A2146217
    $179,000
    Land
    Status:
    Active
    MLS® Num:
    A2146217
    Welcome to this wonderful Lake property at 21 Sunset Lane in the community of Buffalo Sands! This well situated lot has 60 feet of frontage and backs onto the green space and serene pond. The pond, with fountains, provides serenity in the summer and in the winter becomes a curling ring, skating rink providing great fun for everyone. Perfect location for a future walkout or any other style of retreat your heart desires with no building time frame. Power is already on the property and equipment is provided to put in your sewer and water. This treed property includes a 29' 2001 Vanguard Legend RV that sleeps 8 with dining table, kids table and couch pulled out. Families will love this community with two beaches , private docks, paved roads, volleyball court, playground walking paths and only a 3 minute walk to beach and boats. Buffalo Lake is one of the largest lakes in southern Alberta and is well known for its many recreational activities both summer and winter. The nearby towns of Erskine and Stettler offer many varied amenities including : Golf, Recreational facilities and shopping. .See you at the Lake! More details
    Listed by Real Estate Professionals Inc.
    Steve LeBlanc
  • West 1/2 6-41-5-W4: Rural Provost No. 52, M.D. of Agriculture for sale : MLS®# A2147153

    West 1/2 6-41-5-W4 Rural Provost No. 52, M.D. of Rural Provost No. 52, M.D. of T0B 0Z0
    Main Photo: West 1/2 6-41-5-W4: Rural Provost No. 52, M.D. of Agriculture for sale : MLS®# A2147153
    $899,000
    Agri-Business
    Status:
    Active
    MLS® Num:
    A2147153
    Bedrooms:
    4
    Bathrooms:
    3
    Floor Area:
    2,045 sq. ft.
    Nestled amidst the serene countryside, this unique 2,045 sq. ft. home offers a perfect blend of modern comfort and rustic charm. Set on a sprawling half-section of pristine pasture and hay meadow, this property promises a tranquil lifestyle with ample space for outdoor activities and agricultural pursuits. The home boasts a distinctive design that sets it apart. As you step inside, you are greeted by an open and airy floor plan that seamlessly integrates living, dining, and kitchen areas. Large windows throughout the home not only flood the space with natural light but also offer breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape. With four spacious bedrooms, this home is perfect for families or those who enjoy hosting guests. Each bedroom provides a cozy retreat, featuring ample closet space and picturesque views. The master suite is particularly noteworthy, offering a private oasis with an en-suite bathroom. Complementing the main house is a three-car detached garage, complete with a loft space. This versatile loft can be transformed into a home office, art studio, or guest quarters, catering to a variety of needs. The garage itself provides ample room for vehicles, storage, and hobby equipment. The property's extensive half-section of pasture and hay meadow is ideal for those with agricultural interests or simply seeking wide-open spaces. Imagine morning walks through lush fields, evenings watching sunsets, and the joy of a self-sustained lifestyle. This 4-bedroom gem, with its unique design and prime location, offers a rare opportunity to own a piece of pastoral paradise. Whether you're looking for a family home, a weekend retreat, or a place to indulge in agricultural hobbies, this property is sure to exceed your expectations. Don't miss the chance to make this idyllic haven your own. More details
    Listed by CENTURY 21 CONNECT REALTY
    Steve LeBlanc
  • 53018 Range Road 175 #14: Rural Yellowhead County Residential Land for sale : MLS®# A2147245

    53018 Range Road 175 #14 Rural Yellowhead County Rural Yellowhead County T7E 3E8
    Main Photo: 53018 Range Road 175 #14: Rural Yellowhead County Residential Land for sale : MLS®# A2147245
    $159,000
    Land
    Status:
    Active
    MLS® Num:
    A2147245
    This 9.96 acre lot in Tollerton Hills Estates is beautifully treed and privately located in a quiet cul-de-sac, with no worry of through-traffic. Land is ready for you to build your dream home and includes services (water well, power, and septic tank). A building site has been cleared and there is a small shed for storage. Gravel driveway is finished with culvert and a second approach has been approved by County. Property receives annual lease revenue of approximately $860. Tollerton Hills Estates is close to the McLeod River and Willmore Park that offers an abundance of outdoor activities, and only 7km from town. More details
    Listed by CENTURY 21 TWIN REALTY
    Steve LeBlanc
  • 9110 129 Avenue: Peace River Residential Land for sale : MLS®# A2147375

    9110 129 Avenue Peace River Peace River T8S 1W9
    Main Photo: 9110 129 Avenue: Peace River Residential Land for sale : MLS®# A2147375
    $73,000
    Land
    Status:
    Active
    MLS® Num:
    A2147375
    If you are looking for a large lot in a great neighborhood to build your dream home on, then this lot in Shaftsbury Estates might be just what you have been waiting for. Located near the end of a quiet cul de sac with lots of room to build your home. The large irregular shaped lot is around a 100 feet wide at the back which would give you a nice sized back yard. Call for details. More details
    Listed by Royal LePage Valley Realty
    Steve LeBlanc
  • 1 Riddle Place: Out of Province_Alberta Residential Land for sale : MLS®# A2146915

    1 Riddle Place Out of Province_Alberta Out of Province_Alberta S0J 0E0
    Main Photo: 1 Riddle Place: Out of Province_Alberta Residential Land for sale : MLS®# A2146915
    $45,000
    Land
    Status:
    Active
    MLS® Num:
    A2146915
    Big River, Natures' Doorstep! Looking for land in the heart of lake country? The shores of Cowan Lake and great fishing are just steps away! This .59 acre lot in the MD of Big River, is a well treed corner lot and is just waiting for you to make it your own. Services are just across the street. The neighboring .53 acre lot (Lot 2, Riddle Place) located directly the the west is also available. More details
    Listed by COLDWELL BANKER - CITY SIDE REALTY
    Steve LeBlanc
  • 2 Riddle Place: Out of Province_Alberta Residential Land for sale : MLS®# A2146916

    2 Riddle Place Out of Province_Alberta Out of Province_Alberta S0J 0E0
    Main Photo: 2 Riddle Place: Out of Province_Alberta Residential Land for sale : MLS®# A2146916
    $45,000
    Land
    Status:
    Active
    MLS® Num:
    A2146916
    Big River, Nature's Doorstep! Looking for land in the heart of lake country? The shores of Cowan Lake and great fishing are just steps away! This .53 acre lot in the MD of Big River, is a well treed lot and is just waiting for you to make it your own. Services are just across the street. The neighboring corner lot (LOT 1) is .59 acres and is also available. More details
    Listed by COLDWELL BANKER - CITY SIDE REALTY
    Steve LeBlanc
  • N/A 50 Highway: Mirror Industrial Land for sale : MLS®# A2146792

    N/A 50 Highway Mirror Mirror T0B 3C0
    Main Photo: N/A 50 Highway: Mirror Industrial Land for sale : MLS®# A2146792
    $69,900
    Land
    Status:
    Active
    MLS® Num:
    A2146792
    Here is 5.5 acres sitting in the town of Mirror AB. This land is vacant and waiting for you to start your business, or a great place to store extra equipment. This piece is zoned light industrial, so there are endless possibilities with this property, especially while sitting right next to the tracks, and also having highway access from the south. There is power running along the west and south ends of the property, and natural gas just across the road to the west. Town sewer and water is just across the tracks to the east. Mirror has lots to offer, including a library, k-9 school, a skate park, legion, post office, Alberta Treasury Branch, playgrounds, grocery store, diners, gas station, and that's just to name a few . Mirror is just a short 30 minute drive to Lacombe and Stettler, 35 minute drive to Ponoka, and under 15 minutes to Bashaw. If you're in the market for some land with a great location to start up, or expand your business, you should definitely check this one out. More details
    Listed by RE/MAX 1st Choice Realty
    Steve LeBlanc
  • 3699 30 Street: Whitecourt Commercial Land for sale : MLS®# A2147419

    3699 30 Street Whitecourt Whitecourt T7S 1P5
    Main Photo: 3699 30 Street: Whitecourt Commercial Land for sale : MLS®# A2147419
    $835,000
    Land
    Status:
    Active
    MLS® Num:
    A2147419
    High and open, ready to build. Developer can also build to suit. Easy highway access. Centrally located next to main industrial in the town with good highway access, east end of Whitecourt. More details
    Listed by ROYAL LEPAGE MODERN REALTY
    Steve LeBlanc
1,489-1,500/1,500
Data was last updated February 18, 2025 at 06:05 PM (UTC)
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Alberta Land For Sale

Alberta is one of the thirteen provinces and territories of Canada. It is a part of Western Canada and is one of the three prairie provinces. Alberta borders British Columbia to the west, Saskatchewan to the east, the Northwest Territories to the north, and the U.S. state of Montana to the south. It is one of the only two landlocked provinces in Canada, with Saskatchewan being the other.

The eastern part of the province is occupied by the Great Plains, while the western part borders the Rocky Mountains. The province has a predominantly continental climate but experiences quick temperature changes due to air aridity. Seasonal temperature swings are less pronounced in western Alberta due to occasional Chinook winds.[9]

Alberta is the fourth largest province by area at 661,848 square kilometres (255,541 square miles),[10] and the fourth most populous, being home to 4,262,635 people.[2] Alberta’s capital is Edmonton, while Calgary is its largest city.[11] The two are Alberta’s largest census metropolitan areas.[12] More than half of Albertans live in either Edmonton or Calgary, which contributes to continuing the rivalry between the two cities. English is the official language of the province. In 2016, 76.0% of Albertans were anglophone, 1.8% were francophone and 22.2% were allophone.[13]

Alberta’s economy is based on hydrocarbons, petrochemical industries, livestock and agriculture.[14] The oil and gas industry has been a pillar of Alberta’s economy since 1947, when substantial oil deposits were discovered at Leduc No. 1 well.[15] It has also become a part of the province’s identity. Since Alberta is the province most rich in hydrocarbons, it provides 70% of the oil and natural gas produced on Canadian soil. In 2018, Alberta’s output was CA$338.2 billion, 15.27% of Canada’s GDP.[16][17]

Alberta is renowned for its natural beauty, richness in fossils and for housing important nature reserves. Alberta is home to six UNESCO designated World Heritage Sites: the Canadian Rocky Mountain Parks, Dinosaur Provincial Park, Head-Smashed-In Buffalo Jump, Waterton-Glacier International Peace Park, Wood Buffalo National Park and Writing-on-Stone Provincial Park.[20] Other popular sites include Banff National Park, Elk Island National Park, Jasper National Park, Waterton Lakes National Park, and Drumheller.

Main article: Geography of Alberta

Alberta, with an area of 661,848 square kilometres (255,541 square miles), is the fourth-largest province after Quebec, Ontario, and British Columbia.[26]

Alberta’s southern border is the 49th parallel north, which separates it from the U.S. state of Montana. The 60th parallel north divides Alberta from the Northwest Territories. The 110th meridian west separates it from the province of Saskatchewan; while on the west its boundary with British Columbia follows the 120th meridian west south from the Northwest Territories at 60°N until it reaches the Continental Divide at the Rocky Mountains, and from that point follows the line of peaks marking the Continental Divide in a generally southeasterly direction until it reaches the Montana border at 49°N.[27]

The province extends 1,223 kilometres (760 miles) north to south and 660 kilometres (410 miles) east to west at its maximum width. Its highest point is 3,747 metres (12,293 feet) at the summit of Mount Columbia in the Rocky Mountains along the southwest border while its lowest point is 152 metres (499 feet) on the Slave River in Wood Buffalo National Park in the northeast.[28]

With the exception of the semi-arid climate of the steppe in the south-eastern section, the province has adequate water resources. There are numerous rivers and lakes in Alberta used for swimming, fishing and a range of water sports. There are three large lakes, Lake Claire (1,436 km2 [554 sq mi]) in Wood Buffalo National Park, Lesser Slave Lake (1,168 km2 [451 sq mi]), and Lake Athabasca (7,898 km2 [3,049 sq mi]), which lies in both Alberta and Saskatchewan. The longest river in the province is the Athabasca River, which travels 1,538 km (956 mi) from the Columbia Icefield in the Rocky Mountains to Lake Athabasca.[29]

The largest river is the Peace River with an average flow of 2,100 m3/s (74,000 cu ft/s).[30] The Peace River originates in the Rocky Mountains of northern British Columbia and flows through northern Alberta and into the Slave River, a tributary of the Mackenzie River.

Alberta’s capital city, Edmonton, is located at about the geographic centre of the province. It is the most northerly major city in Canada and serves as a gateway and hub for resource development in northern Canada. With its proximity to Canada’s largest oil fields, the region has most of western Canada’s oil refinery capacity. Calgary is about 280 km (170 mi) south of Edmonton and 240 km (150 mi) north of Montana, surrounded by extensive ranching country. Almost 75% of the province’s population lives in the Calgary–Edmonton Corridor. The land grant policy to the railways served as a means to populate the province in its early years.[31]

Most of the northern half of the province is boreal forest, while the Rocky Mountains along the southwestern boundary are largely temperate coniferous forests of the Alberta Mountain forests and Alberta–British Columbia foothills forests. The southern quarter of the province is prairie, ranging from shortgrass prairie in the southeastern corner to mixed grass prairie in an arc to the west and north of it.

The central aspen parkland region extending in a broad arc between the prairies and the forests, from Calgary, north to Edmonton, and then east to Lloydminster, contains the most fertile soil in the province and most of the population. Much of the unforested part of Alberta is given over either to grain or to dairy farming, with mixed farming more common in the north and centre, while ranching and irrigated agriculture predominate in the south.[32]

The Alberta badlands are located in southeastern Alberta, where the Red Deer River crosses the flat prairie and farmland, and features deep canyons and striking landforms. Dinosaur Provincial Park, near Brooks, showcases the badlands terrain, desert flora, and remnants from Alberta’s past when dinosaurs roamed the then lush landscape.

Climate

Alberta extends for over 1,200 km (750 mi) from north to south; its climate, therefore, varies considerably. Average high temperatures in January range from 0 °C (32 °F) in the southwest to ?24 °C (?11 °F) in the far north. The presence of the Rocky Mountains also influences the climate to the southwest, which disrupts the flow of the prevailing westerly winds and causes them to drop most of their moisture on the western slopes of the mountain ranges before reaching the province, casting a rain shadow over much of Alberta.

The northerly location and isolation from the weather systems of the Pacific Ocean cause Alberta to have a dry climate with little moderation from the ocean. Annual precipitation ranges from 300 mm (12 in) in the southeast to 450 mm (18 in) in the north, except in the foothills of the Rocky Mountains where total precipitation including snowfall can reach 600 mm (24 in) annually.[28][33]

Northern Alberta is mostly covered by boreal forest and has a subarctic climate. The agricultural area of southern Alberta has a semi-arid steppe climate because the annual precipitation is less than the water that evaporates or is used by plants.

The southeastern corner of Alberta, part of the Palliser Triangle, experiences greater summer heat and lower rainfall than the rest of the province, and as a result, suffers frequent crop yield problems and occasional severe droughts.

Western Alberta is protected by the mountains and enjoys the mild temperatures brought by winter Chinook winds. Central and parts of northwestern Alberta in the Peace River region are largely aspen parkland, a biome transitional between prairie to the south and boreal forest to the north.

Alberta has a humid continental climate with warm summers and cold winters. The province is open to cold Arctic weather systems from the north, which often produce cold winter conditions. As the fronts between the air masses shift north and south across Alberta, the temperature can change rapidly. Arctic air masses in the winter produce extreme minimum temperatures varying from ?54 °C (?65 °F) in northern Alberta to ?46 °C (?51 °F) in southern Alberta, although temperatures at these extremes are rare.

In the summer, continental air masses have produced record maximum temperatures from 32 °C (90 °F) in the mountains to over 40 °C (104 °F) in southeastern Alberta.[34] Alberta is a sunny province. Annual bright sunshine totals range between 1,900 up to just under 2,600 hours per year. Northern Alberta gets about 18 hours of daylight in the summer.[34] The average daytime temperatures range from around 21 °C (70 °F) in the Rocky Mountain valleys and far north, up to around 28 °C (82 °F) in the dry prairie of the southeast.

The northern and western parts of the province experience higher rainfall and lower evaporation rates caused by cooler summer temperatures. The south and east-central portions are prone to drought-like conditions sometimes persisting for several years, although even these areas can receive heavy precipitation, sometimes resulting in flooding.

In the winter, the Alberta clipper, a type of intense, fast-moving winter storm that generally forms over or near the province and, pushed with great speed by the continental polar jetstream, descends over the rest of southern Canada and the northern tier of the United States.[35] In southwestern Alberta, the cold winters are frequently interrupted by warm, dry Chinook winds blowing from the mountains, which can propel temperatures upward from frigid conditions to well above the freezing point in a very short period.

During one Chinook recorded at Pincher Creek, temperatures soared from ?19 to 22 °C (?2 to 72 °F) in just one hour.[28] The region around Lethbridge has the most Chinooks, averaging 30 to 35 Chinook days per year. Calgary has a 56% chance of a white Christmas, while Edmonton has an 86% chance.[36]

After Saskatchewan, Alberta experiences the most tornadoes in Canada with an average of 15 verified per year.[37] Thunderstorms, some of them severe, are frequent in the summer, especially in central and southern Alberta. The region surrounding the Calgary–Edmonton Corridor is notable for having the highest frequency of hail in Canada, which is caused by orographic lifting from the nearby Rocky Mountains, enhancing the updraft/downdraft cycle necessary for the formation of hail.

History

Main article: History of Alberta

See also: Timeline of Alberta history

Paleo-Indians arrived in Alberta at least 10,000 years ago, toward the end of the last ice age. They are thought to have migrated from Siberia to Alaska on a land bridge across the Bering Strait and then possibly moved down the east side of the Rocky Mountains through Alberta to settle the Americas. Others may have migrated down the coast of British Columbia and then moved inland.[49] Over time they differentiated into various First Nations peoples, including the Plains Indians of southern Alberta such as those of the Blackfoot Confederacy and the Plains Cree, who generally lived by hunting buffalo, and the more northerly tribes such as the Woodland Cree and Chipewyan who hunted, trapped, and fished for a living.[28]

The first Europeans to visit Alberta were French Canadians during the late 18th century, working as fur traders. French was the predominant language used in some early fur trading forts in the region, such as the first Fort Edmonton (in present-day Fort Saskatchewan). After the British arrival in Canada, approximately half of the province of Alberta, south of the Athabasca River drainage, became part of Rupert’s Land which consisted of all land drained by rivers flowing into Hudson Bay. This area was granted by Charles II of England to the Hudson’s Bay Company (HBC) in 1670, and rival fur trading companies were not allowed to trade in it.

The Athabasca River and the rivers north of it were not in HBC territory because they drained into the Arctic Ocean instead of Hudson Bay, and they were prime habitats for fur-bearing animals. The first European explorer of the Athabasca region was Peter Pond, who learned of the Methye Portage, which allowed travel from southern rivers into the rivers north of Rupert’s Land.

Other North American fur traders formed the North West Company (NWC) of Montreal to compete with the HBC in 1779. The NWC occupied the northern part of Alberta territory. Peter Pond built Fort Athabasca on Lac la Biche in 1778. Roderick Mackenzie built Fort Chipewyan on Lake Athabasca ten years later in 1788. His cousin, Sir Alexander Mackenzie, followed the North Saskatchewan River to its northernmost point near Edmonton, then setting northward on foot, trekked to the Athabasca River, which he followed to Lake Athabasca.

It was there he discovered the mighty outflow river which bears his name—the Mackenzie River—which he followed to its outlet in the Arctic Ocean. Returning to Lake Athabasca, he followed the Peace River upstream, eventually reaching the Pacific Ocean, and so he became the first European to cross the North American continent north of Mexico.[50]

The extreme southernmost portion of Alberta was part of the French (and Spanish) territory of Louisiana and was sold to the United States in 1803. In the Treaty of 1818, the portion of Louisiana north of the Forty-Ninth Parallel was ceded to Great Britain.[51]

Fur trade expanded in the north, but bloody battles occurred between the rival HBC and NWC, and in 1821 the British government forced them to merge to stop the hostilities.[52] The amalgamated Hudson’s Bay Company dominated trade in Alberta until 1870 when the newly formed Canadian Government purchased Rupert’s Land. Northern Alberta was included in the North-Western Territory until 1870, when it and Rupert’s land became Canada’s North-West Territories.

First Nations negotiated the Numbered Treaties with the Crown in which the Crown gained title to the land that would later become Alberta, and the Crown committed to the ongoing support of the First Nations and guaranteed their hunting and fishing rights. The most significant treaties for Alberta are Treaty 6 (1876), Treaty 7 (1877) and Treaty 8 (1899).

The District of Alberta was created as part of the North-West Territories in 1882. As settlement increased, local representatives to the North-West Legislative Assembly were added. After a long campaign for autonomy, in 1905, the District of Alberta was enlarged and given provincial status, with the election of Alexander Cameron Rutherford as the first premier. Less than a decade later, the First World War presented special challenges to the new province as an extraordinary number of volunteers left relatively few workers to maintain services and production. Over 50% of Alberta’s doctors volunteered for service overseas.[53]

Demographics of Alberta

The 2021 Canadian census reported Alberta had a population of 4,262,635 living in 1,633,220 of its 1,772,670 total dwellings, an 4.8% change from its 2016 population of 4,067,175. With a land area of 634,658.27 km2 (245,042.93 sq mi), it had a population density of 6.7/km2 in 2021.[2] Statistics Canada estimated the province to have a population of 4,800,768 in Q1 of 2024.[58]

Since 2000, Alberta’s population has experienced a relatively high rate of growth, mainly because of its burgeoning economy. Between 2003 and 2004, the province had high birthrates (on par with some larger provinces such as British Columbia), relatively high immigration, and a high rate of interprovincial migration compared to other provinces.[59]

In 2016, Alberta continued to have the youngest population among the provinces with a median age of 36.7 years, compared with the national median of 41.2 years. Also in 2016, Alberta had the smallest proportion of seniors (12.3%) among the provinces and one of the highest population shares of children (19.2%), further contributing to Alberta’s young and growing population.[60]

About 81% of the population lives in urban areas and only about 19% in rural areas. The Calgary–Edmonton Corridor is the most urbanized area in the province and is one of the most densely populated areas of Canada.[61] Many of Alberta’s cities and towns have experienced very high rates of growth in recent history.[when?] Alberta’s population rose from 73,022 in 1901[62] to 3,290,350 according to the 2006 census.[63]

According to the 2016 census Alberta has 779,155 residents (19.2%) between the ages of 0–14, 2,787,805 residents (68.5%) between the ages of 15–64, and 500,215 residents (12.3%) aged 65 and over.[64]

Additionally, as per the 2016 census, 1,769,500 residents hold a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, 895,885 residents have obtained a secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate, and 540,665 residents do not have any certificate, diploma or degree.[64]

Information source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alberta

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mobile back ground john deere combine Alberta and Saskatchewan
topsoil Depth (in) Alberta Source aafc slc version 3.2

Understanding Topsoil Depth in Alberta: Insights from AAFC SLC Version 3.2 Data

Topsoil depth is a critical factor for agricultural productivity, influencing water retention, nutrient availability, and root growth. The provided map of Alberta illustrates the topsoil depth in inches, highlighting significant regional variations. This analysis is based on data from the Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada (AAFC) Soil Landscapes of Canada (SLC) Version 3.2.

Key Observations

The topsoil depth in Western Alberta and the Rockies is generally shallow, ranging from 0 to 6 inches. This is due to the rugged terrain and erosional processes associated with mountainous regions. The shallow topsoil in these areas supports forests and natural vegetation rather than extensive agriculture.

Central Alberta, including areas around Edmonton and Red Deer, exhibits moderate to deep topsoil depths, generally between 8 to 14 inches. These depths are conducive to productive agriculture, supporting a variety of crops. The deeper topsoil in central regions contributes to higher agricultural yields and sustainable farming practices.

In Southern and Eastern Alberta, regions such as Calgary and areas towards the Saskatchewan border show variable topsoil depths ranging from 6 to 10 inches. While suitable for agriculture, these areas may require careful soil management to maintain productivity. Areas with shallower topsoil are more drought-resistant and may need irrigation and soil conservation practices.

Regional Analysis

The Rocky Mountain Influence is evident in the shallow topsoil of the Rocky Mountain foothills, resulting from the rocky and rugged terrain, limiting soil accumulation. These areas are more suited to forest growth and natural vegetation rather than intensive agriculture.

In contrast, the Prairie Conditions in central Alberta benefit from moderate to deep topsoil, which is ideal for crop production and supports Alberta’s agricultural economy. Maintaining topsoil depth through conservation practices is essential for sustaining long-term agrarian productivity in these areas.

Implications for Agriculture

Understanding topsoil depth is crucial for effective soil management practices, including crop selection, irrigation, and fertilization. Farmers can use this data to optimize their farming practices, choosing crops suited to the available topsoil depth and implementing appropriate soil conservation measures. Deeper topsoil improves water retention and nutrient availability, which is essential for healthy crop growth and high yields.

Conclusion

The topsoil depth map of Alberta reveals significant regional variations influenced by geographical features such as the Rocky Mountains and the fertile plains of central Alberta. Understanding these variations is crucial for optimizing agricultural practices and ensuring sustainable farming. By leveraging this data, farmers can improve crop yields, manage soil health, and enhance overall agrarian productivity in Alberta.

Sources

  • Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada (AAFC) Soil Landscapes of Canada (SLC) Version 3.2 Data
  • Alberta Agriculture and Forestry